Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save

Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue-complete with advance prep convenience and tender, juicy meat-this chicken dinner is a real winner. For those who enjoy, Cornell Chicken can be served with a favorite BBQ sauce on the side.

 

What does Dad cook best? After a little teasing that his grilled cheese sandwiches are amazing (when he turns down the heat enough to melt the cheese before the bread burns) my sons quickly rattled off their dad’s specialties.

Dad can pull off light and fluffy pancakes, perfectly grilled steak, and pan-fried shad roe with a crispy coating that our sons have long enjoyed, even during their picky toddler stages.

That said, my husband Jack likely receives more razzing for his tendency to burn popcorn and toast than accolades for his culinary masterpieces.

Taking it all in stride, he recently summed up his comfort level in the kitchen, noting that if the dish in question can’t be cooked in a frying pan or on the grill, he should probably steer clear of it.  Cupcakes and casseroles, he said, are most definitely out.

Until now, I’d never made sense of Jack’s eclectic forays into the kitchen.  (He can perfectly steam artichokes, too, which doesn’t jive with his pan/grill tenet—but there’s an exception to every rule, right?)

Realistically, Jack would much rather be honing his creative skills in our yard, and since I have the kitchen covered most of the time, we have a good system.  And though he occasionally burns the bread because he’s rushing the grilled cheese sandwiches, he’s mastered the art of low and slow cooking on the grill.

I first tried the following chicken marinade last summer after my friend Lisa shared the recipe in a neighborhood publication.  It’s said to be what countless New England firehouses use for their barbecue chicken fundraisers, and the aroma when cooking is identical to that of the many roadside barbecues that pop up this time of year.

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save

The original recipe listed the marinade ingredients, followed by a recommendation to grill low and slow.  For taste and texture that is worthy of the aroma, I’ve included detailed instructions for our favorite method.  Feel free to apply the technique to chicken pieces prepared with a different marinade or barbecue sauce as well.

This chicken is quintessential summer and ideal for entertaining because the prep is done in advance, a large quantity can be easily made, and the grill doesn’t need to be constantly tended.  That said, it’s worth making for a smaller group, as the leftovers are always welcome.

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save    

The succotash salad shown with the plated chicken is a favorite in our house. (For the recipe, click here or on the photo below.)

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save  

A brief history of Cornell Chicken:

Cornell chicken barbecue sauce was developed more than 50 years ago by Dr. Robert C. Baker, a former Cornell University poultry science and food science professor who also helped develop chicken nuggets, turkey ham, and poultry hot dogs.  Baker developed the recipe while working at Penn State University, although it became popular after he joined the Cornell faculty with a directive to promote New York State’s poultry industry.  The recipe is often referred to as “State Fair Chicken,” having been served for more than five decades at the New York State Fair. A testament to its wide appeal, it is reported that over 5,000 Cornell chickens are sold each day at the fair.

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save

Cornell Chicken

Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side. 
Yield 1 batch of sauce is enough for 8-10 chicken quarters or the equivalent amount of legs and thighs (see notes for halving the recipe)

Ingredients

  • 1 egg*
  • 1 cup vegetable oil
  • 1 pint apple cider vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons salt
  • 1 tablespoon poultry seasoning**
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • Bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces

Instructions

  1. Crack the egg into a mixing bowl and whisk until beaten. Slowly whisk in the oil until fully blended. Then whisk in the remaining marinade ingredients.  Reserve a half cup or so of the sauce in a separate container to use for basting later.
  2. Marinate the desired amount of bone-in, skin-on chicken pieces (I like to use quarters; could use a combination of thighs, legs, etc.) in a zip-top bag*** for several hours, all day, or overnight.  Turn the bags occasionally while marinating to ensure even coating.
  3. The chicken is best when grilled slow and low, basting with the reserved sauce occasionally.  Feel free to use your favorite grilling method or use ours, which is included below.

Notes

*Why an egg in the marinade? The emulsion of eggs, oil, and vinegar helps the chicken to crisp without burning as quickly as it would with a red barbecue sauce, which, unlike the Cornell sauce, contains sugar.
For a half recipe, beat the egg and use 2 tablespoons of it.  Discard the leftover egg or save for scrambled eggs later.  Alternatively, leftover sauce can be stored in a glass jar in the refrigerator for several weeks as the vinegar acts as a preservative, extending the freshness of the egg.
**Many poultry seasonings are salt-free, but some do contain salt.  I use a salt-free variety.  If your poultry seasoning contains salt, you may wish to reduce the salt measurement slightly to account for the extra in the poultry seasoning.
***A gallon-size zipper-top bag will accommodate 4 chicken quarters.  I often use two bags, each containing four quarters.  I add a little over 1 cup of marinade to each bag and save the remaining marinade for basting.

Cornell Chicken  --  Reminiscent of the classic roadside barbecue, advance prep and tender, juicy meat make this chicken dinner a real winner.  For those who enjoy, a favorite sauce could be served on the side.Save

 

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20 responses to “Cornell Chicken (with how-to for perfectly barbecued bone-in chicken)”

  1. Is there any way I can cook these the day before a large cookout so I’m not at the grill during the party?

    1. You could, Diane. The leftover chicken is always delicious, and that would definitely make things far easier during your party!

  2. Because of bad weather I ended up baking the thighs at 325 for about an hour. The skin was not crisp, so then I turned the oven up to 425 for about 15 min. The chicken was moist and tender. I will try on the grill next time (there will be a next time!) but the oven version was truly delicious and enjoyed by all!

    1. Thanks for sharing your oven method, Ellen. So glad the chicken was delightful even if the weather was not!

  3. Peggy L. Avatar
    Peggy L.

    Can this be used on ribs?

    1. I’ve never tried, Peggy, but it might be quite good. If you give it a go, I’d love to know what you think. As an option, I do have a recipe specifically for ribs that has been a favorite around here for years. Here’s a link to it: https://fountainavenuekitchen.com/slow-grilled-baby-back-ribs/

  4. I was always a chicken burner. Always. I mean always. Until now. Ate this with your broccoli salad. It was as delicious as it was beautiful!! Great recipes! I love summer dinners!  Thanks for all you do!!

    1. Your comment made my day, Heidi! I am delighted the meal was a success and truly appreciate the thoughtful feedback!

  5. Dorothy Hilgendorf Avatar
    Dorothy Hilgendorf

    this sounds so good and I am going to make it. Thank you! What kind of salad is that? It looks so good and I can see Lima beans in it. Please let me know where to get that recipe. Thank You!

    1. Thank you, Dorothy, and that recipe is coming soon. Send me an email if you can’t wait. 🙂

  6. Paula Rogers Avatar
    Paula Rogers

    I am not a fan of chicken legs. Have you made this recipe with chicken breasts?

    1. I haven’t but you certainly may, Paula. Just cook them the same way until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees F, which may be a bit sooner than with the quarters, all things being relative based on size variance.

  7. Sue H. Avatar
    Sue H.

    I’m marinating this chicken right now for dinner tonight. But was wondering if you have the recipe for the side dish that is pictured with the chicken?

    1. Hi Sue, I plan to share that recipe soon–it’s a good one!–but I can email it to you if you’d like to make it sooner.

  8. For those of us who do not have grills, could this be done in the oven?

    1. Hi Gail, If I baked this in the oven, I think I’d cook it similarly to my recipe for slow roasted whole chicken, which creates really tender, juicy meat. (I’m copying the link to the recipe below.) The chicken quarters won’t take as long as a whole chicken, so you could check early with a quick-read thermometer. As an option, you could briefly broil at the end if you’d like to crisp the skin as the grill would do. I hope this helps and I’d love to know how you make out if you try!
      https://fountainavenuekitchen.com/slow-roasted-whole-chicken/

  9. Helen S. Avatar
    Helen S.

    I remember those wonderful grilled chicken pieces from long ago when living in NJ!! Oh yum!!
    Most BBQ sauces contain sugar, whether red or not, causing chicken to burn too quickly and not cook properly.I am delighted that you shared this recipe!
    From NC BBQ country,
    Helen S.

    1. I had the same thought regarding sugar. It is not needed in order to have a flavor-able recipe. Look forward to trying this.

      1. Wonderful! I hope you enjoy it as much as we do.

    2. The smell will take you right back, Helen! Enjoy!